The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Reducing Turnover Intentions Among Millennial Employees

Authors

  • Jimmy Soegiarto Doctoral Program of Leadership and Policy Innovation, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Muhadjir Darwin Doctoral Program of Leadership and Policy Innovation, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Agus Heruanto Hadna Doctoral Program of Leadership and Policy Innovation, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Eddy Junarsin Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Rizky Yusviento Pelawi Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54783/influencejournal.v6i2.254

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Orientation, Millennials, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, PLS-SEM.

Abstract

This study investigates Millennials' job expectations concerning company attributes and how these expectations relate to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. PLS-SEM analysis indicates that management support, rewards/reinforcement, work discretion, and resources are aspects of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) that correspond to the job expectations of Millennials within organizations. Our finding corroborates the idea that job satisfaction plays a focal role in crafting employee retention strategies by indicating that job satisfaction partially mediates the connection between Millennials' expectations and organizational commitment. This finding suggests that Millennials more likely to evaluate their job satisfaction before decide to stay with or leave the organization.

References

Aazami, S., Shamsuddin, K., Akmal, S., Azami, G.: The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Psychological/Physical Health among Malaysian Working Women. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences: MJMS. 22, 40–46 (2015)

Acharya, P., Garcia-Tapial, J., Jena, L.K.: Millennial turnover intentions: how can B-schools make a difference? Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal. 35, 44–47 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/DLO-01-2021-0005

Ajila, C., Abiola, A.: Influence of Rewards on Workers Performance in an Organization. Journal of Social Sciences. 8, 7–12 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2004.11892397

Alpkan, L., Bulut, C., Gunday, G., Ulusoy, G., Kilic, K.: Organizational support for intrapreneurship and its interaction with human capital to enhance innovative performance. Management Decision. 48, 732–755 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011043902

Ardi, R., Anggraini, N.: Predicting turnover intention of indonesian millennials workforce in the manufacturing industry: a PLS-SEM approach. Industrial and Commercial Training. 55, 47–61 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-08-2021-0056

Azman, I., Mohd Ridwan, A.R.: Performance-based reward administration as an antecedent of job satisfaction : A case study of Malaysia ’ s fire and rescue agencies. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. 12, 107–118 (2016)

Bakker, A.B., Bal, M.P.: Weekly work engagement and performance: A study among starting teachers. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 83, 189–206 (2010). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/096317909X402596

Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E.: The Job Demands‐Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 22, 309–328 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115

Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., de Boer, E., Schaufeli, W.B.: Job demands and job resources as predictors of absence duration and frequency. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 62, 341–356 (2003). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00030-1

Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., Sanz-Vergel, A.I.: Burnout and Work Engagement: The JD–R Approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. 1, 389–411 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235

Bakker, A.B., Van Emmerik, H., Van Riet, P.: How job demands, resources, and burnout predict objective performance: A constructive replication. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping. 21, 309–324 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800801958637

Becton, J.B., Walker, H.J., Jones-Farmer, A.: Generational differences in workplace behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 44, 175–189 (2014). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12208

Bentler, P.M., Bonett, D.G.: Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin. 88, 588–606 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588

Blaauw, D., Ditlopo, P., Maseko, F., Chirwa, M., Mwisongo, A., Bidwell, P., Thomas, S., Normand, C.: Comparing the job satisfaction and intention to leave of different categories of health workers in Tanzania, Malawi, and South Africa. Global Health Action. 6, 19287 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v6i0.19287

Bouchard, V., Basso, O.: Exploring the links between entrepreneurial orientation and intrapreneurship in SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 18, 219–231 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001111127043

Bryant, P.C., Allen, D.G.: Compensation, Benefits and Employee Turnover: HR Strategies for Retaining Top Talent. Compensation & Benefits Review. 45, 171–175 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886368713494342

Buekens, W.: Fostering Intrapreneurship: The Challenge for a New Game Leadership. Procedia Economics and Finance. 16, 580–586 (2014). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00843-0

Bullock-Yowell, E., Andrews, L., Buzzetta, M.E.: Explaining Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy: Personality, Cognitions, and Cultural Mistrust. The Career Development Quarterly. 59, 400–411 (2011). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2011.tb00967.x

Cahill, T.F., Sedrak, M.: Leading a Multigenerational Workforce: Strategies for Attracting and Retaining Millennials. Frontiers of Health Services Management. 29, (2012)

Calk, R., Patrick, A.: Millennials Through The Looking Glass: Workplace Motivating Factors. The Journal of Business Inquiry. 16, 131–139 (2017)

Camelo-Ordaz, C., Fernández-Alles, M., Ruiz-Navarro, J., Sousa-Ginel, E.: The intrapreneur and innovation in creative firms. International Small Business Journal. 30, 513–535 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610385396

Camp, K.M., Young, M., Bushardt, S.C.: A millennial manager skills model for the new remote work environment. Management Research Review. 45, 635–648 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-01-2021-0076

Castrogiovanni, G.J., Urbano, D., Loras, J.: Linking corporate entrepreneurship and human resource management in SMEs. International Journal of Manpower. 32, 34–47 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1108/01437721111121215

Chatterjee, A., Kulakli, A.: A Study on the Impact of Communication System on Interpersonal Conflict. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 210, 320–329 (2015). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.372

Choi, B.Y., Park, H., Yang, E., Lee, S.K., Lee, Y., Lee, S.M.: Understanding Career Decision Self-Efficacy: A Meta-Analytic Approach. Journal of Career Development. 39, 443–460 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845311398042

Chopra, A., Bhilare, P.: Future of Work: An Empirical Study to Understand Expectations of the Millennials from Organizations. Business Perspectives and Research. 8, 272–288 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533719887457

Cohen, A.: Commitment before and after: An evaluation and reconceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review. 17, 336–354 (2007). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001

Crainer, S., Dearlove, D.: Death of executive talent. Management Review. 88, 16–23 (1999)

Deal, J.J., Altman, D.G., Rogelberg, S.G.: Millennials at Work: What We Know and What We Need to Do (If Anything). Journal of Business and Psychology. 25, 191–199 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9177-2

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B., de Jonge, J., Janssen, P.P.M., Schaufeli, W.B.: Burnout and engagement at work as a function of demands and control. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. 27, 279–286 (2001)

Dimitriou, C.K., Blum, S.C.: An exploratory study of Greek Millennials in the hotel industry: How do they compare to other generations? International Journal of Global Business. 8, (2015)

Doh, J.P., Quigley, N.R.: Responsible Leadership and Stakeholder Management: Influence Pathways and Organizational Outcomes. Academy of Management Perspectives. 28, 255–274 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2014.0013

Doh, J.P., Stumpf, S.A., Tymon, W.G.: Responsible Leadership Helps Retain Talent in India. In: Pless, N.M. and Maak, T. (eds.) Responsible Leadership. pp. 85–100. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht (2011)

Duygulu, E., Kurgun, O.A.: The effect of managerial entrepreneurship behavior on employee satisfaction: Hospitality managers’ dilemma. African Journal of Business Management. 3, 715–726 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM09.235

Erickson, T.J., Alsop, R., Nicholson, P., Miller, J.: Gen Y in the workforce. Harvard Business Review. 87, 43–49 (2009)

F. Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., G. Kuppelwieser, V.: Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review. 26, 106–121 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Farrell, L., Hurt, A.C.: Training the Millennial Generation: Implications for Organizational Climate. E Journal of Organizational Learning & Leadership. 12, 47–60 (2014)

Fellnhofer, K., Puumalainen, K., Sjögrén, H.: Entrepreneurial orientation in work groups – effects of individuals and group characteristics. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 13, 427–463 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0408-5

Ferri-Reed, J.: The Keys to Engaging Millennials. IEEE Engineering Management Review. 39, 42–45 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2011.5876173

Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F.: Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research. 18, 382–388 (1981). https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980

Gapp, R., Fisher, R.: Developing an intrapreneur‐led three‐phase model of innovation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 13, 330–348 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550710829151

Glass, A.: Understanding generational differences for competitive success. Industrial and Commercial Training. 39, 98–103 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850710732424

Glazer, S.: Past, present and future of cross-cultural studies in industrial and organizational psychology. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2002 Volume 17. 17, 145 (2002)

Globocnik, D., Salomo, S.: Do Formal Management Practices Impact the Emergence of Bootlegging Behavior? Journal of Product Innovation Management. 32, 505–521 (2015). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12215

Gomes, S.B., Deuling, J.K.: Family influence mediates the relation between helicopter-parenting and millennial work attitudes. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 34, 2–17 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-12-2017-0450

Grafton, M.: Growing a business and becoming more entrepreneurial: the five traits of success. Strategic Direction. 27, 4–7 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1108/02580541111135526

Gursoy, D., Maier, T.A., Chi, C.G.: Generational differences: An examination of work values and generational gaps in the hospitality workforce. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 27, 448–458 (2008). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.11.002

Hadiyat, Y., Astuti, E.S., Utami, H.N., Afrianty, T.W.: Managing work attitudes and retention strategy of millennials employee. Polish Journal of Management Studies. 23, 165–179 (2021). https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2021.23.2.10

Hakanen, J.J., Perhoniemi, R., Toppinen-Tanner, S.: Positive gain spirals at work: From job resources to work engagement, personal initiative and work-unit innovativeness. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 73, 78–91 (2008). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.01.003

Hammond, M., Clapp-Smith, R., Palanski, M.: Beyond (Just) the Workplace: A Theory of Leader Development Across Multiple Domains. Academy of Management Review. 42, 481–498 (2016). https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2014.0431

Hartman, J.L., McCambridge, J.: Optimizing Millennials’ Communication Styles. Business Communication Quarterly. 74, 22–44 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/1080569910395564

Hassan, M.M., Jambulingam, M., Narayan, E.A., Islam, S.N., Zaman, A.U.: Retention Approaches of Millennial at Private Sector: Mediating Role of Job Embeddedness. Global Business Review. 0972150920932288 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920932288

Henriques, A.R.R., Silva, J.E.S. e: Do organizational conflict cultures affect individual communication styles? The case of emotionality and verbal aggressiveness. (2020)

Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M.: A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 43, 115–135 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Van Herpen, M., Van Praag, M., Cools, K.: The Effects of Performance Measurement and Compensation on Motivation: An Empirical Study. De Economist. 153, 303–329 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-005-1990-z

Hill, R.P.: Managing Across Generations in the 21st Century: Important Lessons from the Ivory Trenches. Journal of Management Inquiry. 11, 60–66 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492602111020

Hills, D., Joyce, C.: A review of research on the prevalence, antecedents, consequences and prevention of workplace aggression in clinical medical practice. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 18, 554–569 (2013). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2013.07.014

Howe, N., Strauss, W.: The next 20 years: how customer and workforce attitudes will evolve. Harvard business review. 85, 41-52,191 (2007)

Hu, L., Bentler, P.M.: Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 6, 1–55 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

James, K. V, Priyadarshini, R.G.: Responsible Leadership: A New Paradigm for Organizational Sustainability. Management and Labour Studies. 46, 452–470 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X211005325

Jauhar, J., Ting, C.S., Abdul Rahim, N.F.: The impact of reward and transformational leadership on the intention to quit of generation Y employees in oil and gas industry: Moderating role of job satisfaction. Global Business & Management Research. 9, (2017)

Jena, L.K., Bhattacharyya, P., Pradhan, S.: Am I empowered through meaningful work? The moderating role of perceived flexibility in connecting meaningful work and psychological empowerment. IIMB Management Review. 31, 298–308 (2019). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2019.03.010

Jokisaari, M., Nurmi, J.-E.: Change in Newcomers’ Supervisor Support and Socialization Outcomes After Organizational Entry. Academy of Management Journal. 52, 527–544 (2009). https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.41330971

Kaifi, B.A., Nafei, W.A., Khanfar, N.M., Kaifi, M.M.: A Multi-Generational Workforce: Managing and Understanding Millennials. International Journal of Business and Management. 7, 88–93 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n24p88

Kellison, T.B., Kim, Y.K., Magnusen, M.J.: The work attitudes of millennials in collegiate recreational sports. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration. 31, (2013)

Kerr, J., Slocum, J.W.: Managing corporate culture through reward systems. Academy of Management Perspectives. 19, 130–138 (2005). https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2005.19417915

Khan, W.M.A., Shamini, L.: a Study on the Influence Job Satisfaction of Millennial Workers in Beverage Manufacturing Industry. Electronic Journal of Business and Management. 6, 60–80 (2021)

Kim, Y.H., Choi, N.-Y.: Career Decision Self-Efficacy of Asian American Students: The Role of Curiosity and Ethnic Identity. The Career Development Quarterly. 67, 32–46 (2019). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12161

Knight, G.A.: Cross-cultural reliability and validity of a scale to measure firm entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Business Venturing. 12, 213–225 (1997). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00065-1

Kollmann, T., Stöckmann, C., Meves, Y., Kensbock, J.M.: When members of entrepreneurial teams differ: linking diversity in individual-level entrepreneurial orientation to team performance. Small Business Economics. 48, 843–859 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9818-6

Kornelsen, J.: The quest to lead (with) millennials in a VUCA-world: Bridging the gap between generations. Leading in a VUCA world: Integrating leadership, discernment and spirituality. 27–41 (2019)

Kowske, B.J., Rasch, R., Wiley, J.: Millennials’ (Lack of) Attitude Problem: An Empirical Examination of Generational Effects on Work Attitudes. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25, 265–279 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9171-8

Levenson, A.R.: Millennials and the World of Work: An Economist’s Perspective. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25, 257–264 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9170-9

Lewig, K.A., Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A.B., Dollard, M.F., Metzer, J.C.: Burnout and connectedness among Australian volunteers: A test of the Job Demands–Resources model. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 71, 429–445 (2007). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.07.003

Lie, V.L., Andreani, F.: Analisis gap antara harapan dan persepsi karyawan tentang keadilan organisasi di Pt Kali Jaya Putra. Agora. 5, 1–6 (2017)

Lowe, D., Levitt, K.J., Wilson, T.: Solutions for retaining Generation Y employees in the workplace. Business Renaissance Quarterly. 3, (2008)

Lumpkin, G.T., Dess, G.G.: Enriching the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct-A Reply to “Entrepreneurial Orientation or Pioneer Advantage.” The Academy of Management Review. 21, 605–607 (1996)

Mackey, J., Sisodia, R.: Conscious capitalism, with a new preface by the authors: Liberating the heroic spirit of business. Harvard Business Review Press (2014)

Maritz, A.: Networking, entrepreneurship and productivity in universities. Innovation. 12, 18–25 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5172/impp.12.1.18

Marston, C.: Motivating the Whats in it for me workforce. Hoboken, NJ. (2007)

Martiarena, A.: What’s so entrepreneurial about intrapreneurs? Small Business Economics. 40, 27–39 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9348-1

Martin, C.A.: From high maintenance to high productivity. Industrial and Commercial Training. 37, 39–44 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850510699965

Marvel, M.R., Griffin, A., Hebda, J., Vojak, B.: Examining the Technical Corporate Entrepreneurs’ Motivation: Voices from the Field. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 31, 753–768 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00198.x

Meyer, J.P., Allen, N.J., Gellatly, I.R.: Affective and continuance commitment to the organization: Evaluation of measures and analysis of concurrent and time-lagged relations., (1990)

Meynhardt, T., Diefenbach, F.E.: What Drives Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Public Sector? Evidence from Germany’s Federal Labor Agency. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. 22, 761–792 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus013

Milkovich, G.T., Newman, J.M., Milkovich, C.: Compensation. McGraw-Hill/Irwin New York, NY (2014)

Molwitz, I., Kemper, C., Stahlmann, K., Oechtering, T.H., Sieren, M.M., Afat, S., Gerwing, M., Bucher, A.M., Storz, C., Langenbach, M.C., Reim, M., Lotz, J., Zagrosek-Regitz, V., Can, E., Köhler, D., Yamamura, J., Adam, G., Hamm, B., Keller, S.: Work expectations, their fulfillment, and exhaustion among radiologists of all career levels: what can be learned from the example of Germany. European Radiology. 33, 5664–5674 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-023-09510-6

Mowday, R.T., Steers, R.M., Porter, L.W.: The measurement of organizational commitment (No. TR-15). Oregon Univ Eugene Graduate School Of Management And Business. (1978)

Mukerji, D.: Responsible Leadership for Sustainability and Resilience. Academy of Management Global Proceedings. Slovenia, 257 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5465/amgblproc.slovenia.2019.0257.abs

Myers, K.K., Sadaghiani, K.: Millennials in the Workplace: A Communication Perspective on Millennials’ Organizational Relationships and Performance. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25, 225–238 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9172-7

Nambiyar, S.: Aspirations of Gen-Y towards quality of work life. International journal of multidisciplinary approach & studies. 1, 328–340 (2014)

Neessen, P.C.M., Caniëls, M.C.J., Vos, B., de Jong, J.P.: The intrapreneurial employee: toward an integrated model of intrapreneurship and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 15, 545–571 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0552-1

Neuman, W.L., Robson, K.: Basics of social research. Pearson Canada Toronto (2014)

Ng, E.S.W., Schweitzer, L., Lyons, S.T.: New Generation, Great Expectations: A Field Study of the Millennial Generation. Journal of Business and Psychology. 25, 281–292 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9159-4

Nunnally, J.C.: The assessment of reliability. Psychometric theory. (1994)

O’Keefe, P.: Retaining millennial employees through leadership development. Retrieved March. 18, 2019 (2016)

Permarupan, P.Y., Al-Mamun, A., Saufi, R.A.: Quality of work life on employees job involvement and affective commitment between the public and private sector in Malaysia. Asian Social Science. 9, 268–278 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n7p268

Pinchot, G.: Innovation Through Intrapreneuring. Research Management. 30, 14–19 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1080/00345334.1987.11757021

Piwowar-Sulej, K., Iqbal, Q.: Leadership styles and sustainable performance: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production. 382, 134600 (2023). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134600

Pless, N.M., Maak, T.: Responsible leadership. Springer Science & Business Media (2012)

Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.-Y., Podsakoff, N.P.: Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies., (2003)

Prensky, M.: H. Sapiens Digital: From Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives to Digital Wisdom. Innovate: Journal of Online Education. 5, (2009)

Pricewaterhouse Coopers: Millennials at work: Reshaping the workplace, (2011)

Puech, L., Durand, T.: Classification of time spent in the intrapreneurial process. Creativity and Innovation Management. 26, 142–151 (2017). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12214

Pyöriä, P., Ojala, S., Saari, T., Järvinen, K.-M.: The Millennial Generation: A New Breed of Labour? SAGE Open. 7, 2158244017697158 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017697158

Robbins, S.P., Chatterjee, P., Canda, E.R.: Ideology, Scientific Theory, and Social Work Practice. Families in Society. 80, 374–384 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1217

Roberts, R.L.: the Relationship Between Rewards, Recognition and Motivation At an Insurance Company in the Western Cape. Department of Industrial Psychology. 431–458 (2005)

Rodriguez, A., Rodriguez, Y.: Metaphors for today’s leadership: VUCA world, millennial and “Cloud Leaders.” Journal of Management Development. 34, 854–866 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-09-2013-0110

Rudolph, C.W., Katz, I.M., Lavigne, K.N., Zacher, H.: Job crafting: A meta-analysis of relationships with individual differences, job characteristics, and work outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 102, 112–138 (2017). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.05.008

Salahuddin, M.M.: Generational Differences Impact On Leadership Style And Organizational Success. Journal of Diversity Management (JDM). 5, 1–6 (2010). https://doi.org/10.19030/jdm.v5i2.805

Salkowitz, R.: Generation blend: Managing across the technology age gap. John Wiley & Sons (2008)

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., Hair, J.F.: Treating Unobserved Heterogeneity in PLS-SEM: A Multi-method Approach BT - Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: Basic Concepts, Methodological Issues and Applications. Presented at the (2017)

Schneider, F.M., Maier, M., Lovrekovic, S., Retzbach, A.: The Perceived Leadership Communication Questionnaire (PLCQ): Development and Validation. The Journal of Psychology. 149, 175–192 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2013.864251

Sekaran, U., Bougie, R.: Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons (2016)

Singh Ghura, A.: A Qualitative Exploration of the Challenges Organizations Face while Working with Generation Z Intrapreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies. 3, 105–114 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957517711306

Snell, S., Morris, S.: Managing human resources. Cengage Learning (2022)

Stan, R., Vîrgă, D.: Generational affiliation, job resources, and organizational commitment: the case of Romanian public schools. JEEMS Journal of East European Management Studies. 26, 688–705 (2021). https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2021-4

Stewart, J.S., Oliver, E.G., Cravens, K.S., Oishi, S.: Managing millennials: Embracing generational differences. Business Horizons. 60, 45–54 (2017). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.08.011

Taba, M.I.: Mediating effect of work performance and organizational commitment in the relationship between reward system and employees’ work satisfaction. Journal of Management Development. 37, 65–75 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2016-0256

Tehseen, S., Ramayah, T., Sajilan, S.: Testing and Controlling for Common Method Variance: A Review of Available Methods. Journal of Management Sciences. 4, 142–168 (2017). https://doi.org/10.20547/jms.2014.1704202

Ten, Y., Vanyushyn, V.: Social Media as an Internal Communication Tool in Project Management Practices. 1–85 (2017)

Tevichapong, P.: Individual spirit at work and its relationship with employee work attitudes and organisational outcomes:An empirical examination in corporate Thailand. (2012)

Thompson, C., Gregory, J.B.: Managing Millennials: A framework for improving attraction, motivation, and retention., (2012)

Turban, D.B., Lau, C.-M., Ngo, H.-Y., Chow, I.H.S., Si, S.X.: Organizational attractiveness of firms in the People’s Republic of China: A person–organization fit perspective., (2001)

Urbano, D., Alvarez, C., Turró, A.: Organizational resources and intrapreneurial activities: an international study. Management Decision. 51, 854–870 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311326617

Waldman, D.A., Galvin, B.M.: Alternative Perspectives of Responsible Leadership. Organizational Dynamics. 37, 327–341 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2008.07.001

Wales, W.J.: Entrepreneurial orientation: A review and synthesis of promising research directions. International Small Business Journal. 34, 3–15 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615613840

Wan, Q., Li, Z., Zhou, W., Shang, S.: Effects of work environment and job characteristics on the turnover intention of experienced nurses: The mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 74, 1332–1341 (2018). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13528

Wang, C.-H., Shannon, D.M., Ross, M.E.: Students’ characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning. Distance Education. 34, 302–323 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.835779

Yulianti, P., Arifien, F.P.: INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR ON MILLENNIALS: ANTECEDENT PROACTIVE PERSONALITY AND TASK CONFLICT WITH MODERATING JOB AUTONOMY. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa. 12, 177–190 (2019). https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v12i2.4358

Yuniasanti, R., Binti Abas, N.A.H., Hamzah, H.: Employee turnover intention among Millennials: The role of psychological well-being and experienced workplace incivility. HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal. 16, 74 (2019). https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v16i2.12544

Zahra, S.A.: Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Venturing. 6, 259–285 (1991). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(91)90019-A

Zahra, S.A.: Environment, corporate entrepreneurship, and financial performance: A taxonomic approach. Journal of Business Venturing. 8, 319–340 (1993). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90003-N

Zhao, X., Lynch Jr., J.G., Chen, Q.: Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis. Journal of Consumer Research. 37, 197–206 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1086/651257

Zur, A., Walega, A.: Routines do matter: role of internal communication in firm-level entrepreneurship. Baltic Journal of Management. 10, 119–139 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-11-2013-0166

Downloads

Published

14-09-2024

How to Cite

Soegiarto, J. ., Darwin, M. ., Hadna, A. H. ., Junarsin, E. ., & Pelawi, R. Y. . (2024). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Reducing Turnover Intentions Among Millennial Employees. INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.54783/influencejournal.v6i2.254